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Sustainability

Sustainable development is development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. - Brundtland Report 1987

Sustainability  •  Initiatives  •  Actions  •  Resources

CARIBOO CHILCOTIN
CONSERVATION SOCIETY

Unit 102
197 2nd Ave North
Williams Lake, B.C.
V2G 1Z5
ccentre@ccconserv.org


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“We can't solve the problems by using the same kind of thinking we used when we created them.” - Albert Einstein

The concept of sustainability is straightforward: protect and look after the Earth so that future generations of all species can enjoy it without it being diminished. Living sustainably means we must reduce our ecological footprint and live within our means and the Earth's carrying capacity (Kitchen Table Sustainability, 2009 p.22; p 25).

Global footrpintThe Brundtland Report (1987) laid out the concept of sustainability as containing environmental, economic and social aspects. A common model of sustainability uses three overlapping circles to represent the environment, economy and society. Sustainability occurs at the centre of the diagram where the circles overlap. Model 1 illustrates how sustainability requires the economic, social and ecological systems to be working together, in harmony, mutually benefitting each other in the present and indefinitely (Kitchen Table Sustainability, 2009)

However all three components are not equal. There is only one living earth and it is upon this earth that all life depends. Model 2 uses nested and interdependent circles to show that functionally, economic systems are a part of society and society is in turn part of the environment. The earth is our natural capital as it provides the ecosystem services and natural resources that we need to survive. Our society and economies are completely dependent on the environment which encompasses them and are therefore bound to its limits and capabilities.

Sustainability Model 1
Model 1
Interlinking Circles Model of Sustainability (Wikipedia)

Nested Sustainability - Model 2
Model 2
Concentric Circles Model of Sustainability (Wikipedia)

In the Cariboo-Chilcotin we cannot afford to conduct business and economic development without ecological awareness and respect for the needs of the future. Conservation Strategy, 2007.

Scientific research has demonstrated conclusively that, as a global population, we are living unsustainably and are irrevocably changing natural systems (Kitchen Table Sustainability, 2009, p.27). For too long we have treated the earth solely as a resource to be consumed and a dumping ground for our waste. Our actions now threaten our home – planet Earth.

The challenges that we are facing can seem overwhelming. But, you can be part of the solution – we can make decisions today that will leave the earth a better place for many generations to come. The steps you take, the stories you share, the abilities you have, the people you encourage are all part of transforming our community and region as we journey towards sustainability. Together we can create solutions that benefit the environment, society and the economy and make our community, our region, our world a better place to live now and in the future. Explore the information and links presented on this web page and discover what you can do to make a difference.

Explore the information and links presented on this web page and discover what you can do to make a difference.

Sustainability Fair


Sustainability initiatives in the Cariboo

NORTH
Baker Creek Enhancement Society Promote public awareness, stewardship and restoration of our local environment

www.bakercreek.org
bces@telus.net
250.992.5833

City of Quesnel Sustainable Community Task Force Provide advice to City Council for the development of initiatives to improve the sustainability of the City of Quesnel.

Web page
tturner@city.quesnel.bc.ca
250-992-2111

North Cariboo Agricultural Marketing Association Cultivate sustainable, progressive and diverse agricultural endeavours in the North Cariboo

www.farmed.ca
info@farmed.ca
Phone: 250.249.532

Quesnel Air Quality Roundtable Tackle virtually all sources of air pollution, from back yard residential burning to large industrial sources. www.quesnelairshed.org
250.992.3770
Quesnel Climate Change Group Work with local government in developing strategies to reduce our local contribution to climate change www.bakercreek.org
bces@telus.net
Phone: 250.992.5833

CENTRAL
Cariboo Growers Co-operative of the Cariboo-Chilcotin Link local consumers with local producers through a food market and provide growers and producers with broader access to the market.

www.cariboogrowers.ca
admin@cariboogrowers.ca

Cariboo Regional District Initiatives regarding solid waste (Let's talk trash), greenhouse gas targets, etc.

www.cariboord.bc.ca
250.392.3351 and 1.800.665.1636

Central Cariboo Sustainability Committee Advise Williams Lake City Council, Cariboo Regional District and the community on climate change and green related issues.

neptune.noble@gmail.com
Brochure

City of Williams Lake - Imagine Our Future Facilitating development of an Integrated Community Sustainability Planning approach for Williams Lake and its neighbours.

www.imagineourfuture.ca
imagine@williamslake.ca
250.392.1770 or 250.392.8480

Fraser Basin Council Sustainability initiatives; Smart Planning for Communities Program/Facilitators www.fraserbasin.bc.ca
Scout Island Nature Centre Conserve the Nature Centre's wildlife habitat, vegetation and other natural values; nature education and interpretation; wildlife and plant viewing, facilitated by a system of walking trails. 250.398.8532
Thompson Rivers University Campus Sustainability Action Planning Committee A Campus Ecosystem framework, focusing on the natural environment, built environment, and the social/cultural environment

www.tru.ca/sustain/initiatives.html
bbearman@tru.ca
250.392.8143

Transition Town Coming together to address peak oils and climate change. rcase@laketown.net
Williams Lake Food Policy Council increase access to locally grown food, promote community self sufficiency, promote food security policies, and provide healthy food.

tatjana.bates@interiorhealth.ca
250.302.5010

Williams Lake Environmental Society Improve air quality in Williams Lake www.breatheasywilliamslake.org
250.392.2311
Williams Lake Field Naturalists Meet to enjoy and promote an awareness and understanding of the natural environment.

www.williamslakefieldnaturalists.ca
muskrat@midbc.com


SOUTH
100 Mile House Food Action Network Action to protect and increase our local food supply 250.395.5155
District of 100 Mile House Trails Linkage Plan, Agriculture Enterprise Development Centre, Industrical Hemp Pilot Project, Greenhouse gas emssion targets, etc. www.100milehouse.com
Horse Lake Community Farm Co-op Protect a unique piece of farmland in our community and guarantee future access to locally grown food.

www.horselakefarmcoop.ca
ceeds@bcinternet.net
250 395-4042 or 250.395.3580

Lower Bridge Creek Watershed Stewardship Society Restore and protect the Bridge Creek watershed for the benefit of all species

earthwiseps@shaw.ca
250.791.1901

South Cariboo Meat Co-op Serve local livestock producers and their customers throughout B.C. www.southcariboomeat.coop
info@southcariboomeat.coop
250 395-6775
South Cariboo Sustainability Committee Network amongst members, educate the community and be an advocate of sustainability practices.

earthwiseps@shaw.ca
Brochure
250.791.1901 or 250.396.7403

South Cariboo Community Planning Council Coordinate resources to promote a healthy, safe, inclusive community

Lea.Smirfitt@gov.bc.ca
250.395.5642


Actions for Sustainability

RETHINK – REDUCE – REUSE - RECYCLE

We are all responsible for our planet and our everyday actions affect it. Have you ever stopped to wonder how you lifestyle impacts the planet? From the moment we wake up, we consume energy, from the electricity to power our alarm clocks and lights, the resources to produce our food and clothing and the fuel to travel to work. We also produce waste in the form of dirty water down toilets and showers, garbage and vehicle exhaust. How do we know if we are consuming more than the Earth can handle?

Ecological Footprint is a tool that estimates the amount of resources from the planet that it takes to keep your lifestyle going and to absorb the waste you produce. It takes into account your housing, food and where it comes from, your driving and travel habits, clothing and recreation choices and the pollution and garbage you create. A large footprint means it takes a larger share of the planet to maintain your lifestyle.

We each need to shrink our personal ‘ecological footprint’ or ‘carbon footprint’ to save the earth for future generations. The following actions and tips can be easily incorporated into your everyday life and will reduce your ecological footprint (and save money too!).


Actions for ENERGY

  • Turn off lights
  • Install compact fluorescent bulbs (use ⅓ the electricity of a standard bulb and last longer)
  • Turn your thermostat down to 17° at night
  • Unplug electronics and small appliances when not in use
  • Only run the dishwasher and washing machine when you have a full load
  • Air dry the dishes (by simply opening the dishwasher door) instead of running the drying cycle
  • Wash clothes in cold water and reduce the time for drying
  • Hang clothes outside to dry (either outside or inside on a drying rack)
  • Replace old appliances or water heaters with an energy efficient ones (ENERGY STAR rating)

DID YOU KNOW:

  1. The average household in BC produces over 11 tonnes of greenhouse gases each year. By comparison, the average household in Sweden produces about 6 tonnes. (Source: LiveSmart BC)
  2. Home energy use accounts for 24% of household GHG emissions in BC. (Source: LiveSmart BC)


Actions for WASTE

  • Use reusable coffee mugs and water bottles, rather than ‘single use’ disposable plastic bottles and cups
  • Use cloth grocery bags rather than plastic or paper
  • Pack no-waste lunches for you and your family
  • Start using rechargeable batteries
  • Compost kitchen and yard waste
  • Choose products that have a high percentage of recycled content and little packaging
  • Recycle paper, cardboard, glass, aluminum, plastic, electronics, etc.
  • Donate reusable items to non-profit groups, thrift shops or the Share Shed at your landfill
  • Ask your favourite take-out restaurant if you can bring your own container for leftovers
  • Use durable, reusable products instead of disposable ones

DID YOU KNOW?

  1. Household waste comprises about 18% of household GHG emissions in BC homes. This is partly because organic kitchen and garden waste going to a landfill produces methane, a greenhouse gas that is 21 times more potent than carbon dioxide. (Source: LiveSmart BC)
  2. Manufacturing plastic bottles uses petroleum (a non-renewable resource), clean water (a precious resource) and creates GHG emissions. More than 130 million plastic bottles went into B.C. landfills in 2007 (1/3 were discarded water bottles). The number is much larger in the rest of Canada where recycling rates are not as high as in B.C. (Source: www.toxicfreecanada.ca - excellent brochure on plastic water bottles)
  3. There is now a floating garbage island in the ocean known as the Great Pacific Garbage Patch that is twice the size of Texas! Plastic does not biodegrade, instead it photo-degrades, breaking down into smaller and smaller pieces which contaminate our soils, waterways, animals, fish, etc


Be WATERWISE

  • Use biodegradable green cleaning products and stop using fertilizers and pesticides
  • Choose water-efficient fixtures and appliances and fix leaking toilets and taps promptly
  • Stop over-watering your lawn and choose drought hardy plants
  • Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth, shave or wash dishes and keep your showers to five minutes or less
  • Install rain barrels to capture rain water for watering plants and gardens

DID YOU KNOW?
British Columbians use close to 490 litres of water per person daily. The Canadian average is 330 litres, and the European average is only 150 litres.


Active TRANSPORTATION

  • Drive less. Try to walk, bike, carpool or take the bus more often
  • Ask local governments to make our roads and streets safer for pedestrians and cyclists (bike lanes)
  • Plan your trips to combine errands, and when possible walk between locations (e.g. bank, library, store)
  • Keep your car properly maintained and your tires filled to optimum pressure
  • Reduce idling and turn off your engine (idling more than ten seconds costs more than turning off the engine)
  • Drive smarter – go the speed limit, do not accelerate rapidly. Every gallon of gas you save not only helps your budget but it also keeps 20 pounds of CO2 out of the atmosphere.

DID YOU KNOW?

  1. Driving our automobiles is the most energy-intensive thing we do and accounts for 44% of our household GHG emissions in BC. Air travel comprises 12% and bus and rail travel are just 2% of household GHG emissions.
  2. A poorly-tuned engine can increase fuel consumption by 50%. Proper tire pressure increases fuel efficiency by about 3%. About 70% of Canadian vehicles have under-inflated tires.
  3. By sharing a ride to work with someone or riding a bike for just two days a week, you can reduce your GHG emission by roughly 0.7 tonnes per year. (Source: LiveSmart BC)


Actions for LOCAL FOOD

  • Purchase locally-grown food at Farmers' Markets and Growers' Cooperatives
  • Plant a garden and grow your own food and herbs
  • Joint in a community garden and support school gardens
  • Eat seasonally
  • Ask supermarkets to carry locally grown produce
  • Eat meat-free once a week

DID YOU KNOW?

  1. The average food item travels 2000 km or more to reach our local supermarket. 48% of GHG emissions come from transporting our food. Local food distribution systems can reduce environmental impacts significantly.
  2. Family farms are becoming extinct in Canada. In 1991 there were 77,910 farmers (under 35) in Canada but by 2007 there were only 29,920. Source: Canada's Agricultural Crisis by Sandra Tonn


Actions for the ENVIRONMENT

  • Plant trees
  • Replace chemical pesticides and fertilizers on your lawn and garden with non-toxic alternatives
  • Support protection and rehabilitation of our soils, environmentally sensitive areas, riparian zones, streams and waterways, forests and wildlife habitats.


RECREATION

Try choosing hobbies and sports that don’t burn lots of fuel. In our region there is plenty of opportunity for outdoor recreation such as hiking, canoeing, fishing, camping and mountain biking ... all close to home. Check out the 2010 Cariboo Chilcotin & Central Coast BC Parks and Trails / Sites of Interest; Our Parks, Our Heritage - Guide available from the Cariboo Chilcotin Conservation Society.


Sustainability Resources

  • Qualicum Institute - a society for ecological, social, and economic sustainability.
  • Post Carbon Institute - transition to a more resilient, equitable, and sustainable world. On Facebook.
  • Transition Network - community-led response to the pressures of climate change, fossil fuel depletion and economic contraction.
  • Livesmart BC- helps British Columbians make green choices that save money at home, at work and on the road.
  • BC Climate Action Toolkit - Climate Solutions for Better Communities
  • Pembima Institute - advance sustainable energy solutions through innovative research, education, consulting and advocacy.
  • BC Sustainable Energy Association - facilitate the transition to a sustainable energy future in British Columbia through education, advocacy and tangible community projects.
  • Toxic Free Canada - bring workers and environmentalists together in cooperative projects for toxics reduction and a green economy.
  • Community Energy Association - supports local governments throughout British Columbia in accelerating the application of energy efficiency and renewable energy
  • The Story of Stuff - 20-minute animation of the consumerist society


Further Considerations


Never doubt that a small group of thoughtful, committed citizens can change the world. Indeed, it is the only thing that ever has. - Margaret Mead

sustain@ccconserv.org

Cariboo Chilcotin Conservation Society
Unit 102, 197 2nd Ave North Williams Lake, B.C., V2G 1Z5
Phone/Fax: 250 398-7929 • ccentre@ccconserv.org • Coordinator: Marg Evans

Original material in this web site may be reproduced in any form without permission on condition that it is accredited to the Cariboo Chilcotin Conservation Society, with a link back to this site or, in the case of printed material, a clear indication of the site URL. We would appreciate being notified of such use. Although care has been taken in preparing the information contained in this web site, the CCCS does not and cannot guarantee the accuracy thereof. Anyone using the information does so at their own risk and shall be deemed to indemnify CCCS from any and all injury or damage arising from such use.


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